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- Title
Feline rabies ABCD guidelines on prevention and management
- Authors
Frymus, Tadeusz; Addie, Diane; Belák, Sándor; Boucraut-Baralon, Corine; Egberink, Herman; Gruffydd-Jones, Tim; Hartmann, Katrin; Hosie, Margaret J.; Lloret, Albert; Lutz, Hans; Marsilio, Fulvio; Pennisi, Maria Grazia; Radford, Alan D.; Thiry, Etienne; Truyen, Uwe; Horzinek, Marian C.
- Abstract
Abstract: Overview: Rabies virus belongs to the genus Lyssavirus, together with European bat lyssaviruses 1 and 2. In clinical practice, rabies virus is easily inactivated by detergent-based disinfectants. Infection: Rabid animals are the only source of infection. Virus is shed in the saliva some days before the onset of clinical signs and transmitted through a bite or a scratch to the skin or mucous membranes. The average incubation period in cats is 2 months, but may vary from 2 weeks to several months, or even years. Disease signs: Any unexplained aggressive behaviour or sudden behavioural change in cats must be considered suspicious. Two disease manifestations have been identified in cats: the furious and the dumb form. Death occurs after a clinical course of 1–10 days. Diagnosis: A definitive rabies diagnosis is obtained by post-mortem laboratory investigation. However, serological tests are used for post-vaccinal control, especially in the context of international movements. Disease management: Post-exposure vaccination of cats depends on the national public health regulations, and is forbidden in many countries. Vaccination recommendations: A single rabies vaccination induces a long-lasting immunity. Kittens should be vaccinated at 12–16 weeks of age to avoid interference from maternally derived antibodies and revaccinated 1 year later. Although some vaccines protect against virulent rabies virus challenge for 3 years or more, national or local legislation may call for annual boosters.
- Subjects
RABIES in animals; CAT diseases; DISEASE management; GUIDELINES; LYSSAVIRUS; ANIMAL vaccination; VETERINARY serology; PREVENTION
- Publication
Journal of Feline Medicine & Surgery, 2009, Vol 11, Issue 7, p585
- ISSN
1098-612X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1016/j.jfms.2009.05.007