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- Title
Structural phase transition in polycrystalline SnSe: a neutron diffraction study in correlation with thermoelectric properties.
- Authors
Serrano-Sánchez, F.; Nemes, N. M.; Dura, O. J.; Fernandez-Diaz, M. T.; Martínez, J. L.; Alonso, J. A.
- Abstract
SnSe has been recently reported as a promising and highly efficient thermoelectric intermetallic alloy. The present material has been prepared by arc melting, as mechanically robust pellets, consisting of highly oriented polycrystals. The evolution of its orthorhombic GeS-type structure (space group Pnma) and phase transition to TlI-type structure (space group Cmcm) at high temperature has been studied in situ by neutron powder diffraction (NPD) in the temperature range 295-873 K. This transition has been identified by differential scanning calorimetry measurements, yielding sharp peaks at 795 K. In addition, thermal transport properties were measured in a similar temperature range, and large Seebeck coefficients, as high as 1050 µV K−1 at 625 K, were found. The analysis from NPD data demonstrates an almost perfect stoichiometry, Sn0.998(8)Se, that does not evolve with temperature, and a progressive decrease of the anharmonicity of the chemical bonds upon entering the domain of the Cmcm structure.
- Subjects
TIN selenide; PHASE transitions; NEUTRON diffraction crystallography; THERMOELECTRICITY; POLYCRYSTALS; STOICHIOMETRY
- Publication
Journal of Applied Crystallography, 2016, Vol 49, Issue 6, p2138
- ISSN
0021-8898
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1107/S1600576716015405