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- Title
Registration of TifGP‐3 and TifGP‐4 peanut germplasm lines.
- Authors
Holbrook, C. Corley; Ozias‐Akins, Peggy; Chu, Ye; Lamon, Samuele; Bertioli, David J.; Leal‐Bertioli, Soraya C. M.; Culbreath, Albert K.; Godoy, Ignacio
- Abstract
Late leaf spot (LLS) disease caused by Nothopassalora personata (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) U. Braun, C. Nakash, Videira & Crous is a foliar disease that plagues peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production worldwide. One effective solution to control this disease would be the development of resistant cultivars. IAC 322 is a breeding line resistant to LLS due to alien introgressions from A. cardenasii Krapov. & W.C. Gregory, a wild diploid relative of peanut. We crossed 'TifNV‐High O/L' with IAC 322 to develop a segregating breeding population. Two lines with very high levels of resistance to LLS were selected and genotyped. Line S07 (TifGP‐3, Reg. no. GP‐244, PI 698818) has introgressed segments from A. cardenasii on the top of chromosome A02, the bottom of A02, and the bottom of A03. Line S273 (TifGP‐4, Reg. no. GP‐245, PI 698819) has the introgressed segments on the top of A02 and the bottom of A03. The level of resistance to LLS observed in these two lines was not significantly different. Segments on the top of A02 combined with the bottom of A03 accounted for the majority of LLS resistance. Some breeders may choose to use TifGP‐4 to minimize the chance of linkage drag. However, important traits may reside in the segment on the bottom of A02, so we are also releasing TifGP‐3. KASPar assays can be used to determine the presence or absence of each introgressed segment, which will allow breeders to use marker‐assisted selection. These two germplasm lines were jointly released by the USDA‐ARS and University of Georgia in 2021. Core Ideas: TifGP‐3 and TifGP‐4 are peanut germplasm lines with excellent resistance to late leaf spot.These lines have introgressed segments on chromosomes A02 and A03.Marker‐assisted selection can determine the presence or absence of each introgressed segment.
- Subjects
PEANUT yields; PLANT germplasm; PLANT genetics; DISEASE resistance of plants; PLANT breeders
- Publication
Journal of Plant Registrations, 2022, Vol 16, Issue 1, p120
- ISSN
1936-5209
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/plr2.20179