Presents the results of a study investigating a complete and undistorted skull of Victoriapithecus discovered at middle Miocene deposits from Maboko Island, Kenya. The evidence of intact cranial-vault and basicranial morphology, brain size, and craniofacial hafting for a primate between 32 and 7 million years ago; The skull as preserving traits that appear to be primitive features of ancestral Old World primates in general, and not of a proposed Sivapithecus/Pongo clade.