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- Title
Transboundary hazard risk: the Gobi desert paradigm.
- Authors
Sternberg, Troy
- Abstract
Transboundary hazard risk reflects how different societies interact with disaster in a shared landscape. In the Gobi desert of northern China and southern Mongolia recurring drought, extreme cold, wind and dust storms are the dominant hazards yet disasters vary significantly in the two countries. Research examined national approaches to environmental engagement and livelihoods in the desert through an assessment of disaster risk in two Gobi communities; farmers in Gansu Province, China, and herders in Dundgov and Omnogov Provinces, Mongolia. Exposure and resilience was evaluated and work examined how risk factors are shaped by policy, economics, culture and social memory. Comparison between two state systems reveals how disaster risk and vulnerability are shaped as much by human action as by the physical climatic event. China stressed government-led disaster management whilst Mongolia emphasised adaptation to hazards. Integrating multiple divisions within a hazard zone is essential to address risk reduction; without this disaster mitigation remains state-specific and lacks applicability to a wider area or global context.
- Subjects
GOBI Desert (Mongolia &; China); PSYCHOLOGICAL vulnerability; HAZARD mitigation; CLIMATE change mitigation; HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL cycles
- Publication
Natural Hazards, 2014, Vol 72, Issue 2, p533
- ISSN
0921-030X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s11069-013-1022-2