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- Title
Financial focus shifts FROM CONTROLLING OPERATIONS COSTS TO REPLACING AGING INFRASTRUCTURE.
- Authors
Stannard, William; Warmath, Lex
- Abstract
Deals with changes and developments in the area of water utility finance and pricing. Prevalence of consumption-based rates that focused on the analysis of fixed and variable costs; Publication of the first water rate manual by the American Water Works Association; Application of system development fees as a pricing tool; Implementation of the conservation-based pricing structure; Shift in the focus of water utilities on reinvesting in old infrastructure. INSET: Malcolm Pirnie.
- Subjects
WATER utilities; WATER supply; PUBLIC utilities; CONSUMPTION (Economics); USER charges
- Publication
Journal: American Water Works Association, 2004, Vol 96, Issue 8, p79
- ISSN
0003-150X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/j.1551-8833.2004.tb10677.x