We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Seroprevalence and Risk Factors for Human Herpesvirus 8 Infection, Rural Egypt.
- Authors
Mbulaiteye, Sam M.; Pfeiffer, Ruth M.; Dolan, Bryan; Tsang, Victor C. W.; Noh, John; Mikhail, Nabiel N. H.; Abdel-Hamid, Mohamed; Hashem, Mohamed; Whitby, Denise; Strickland, G. Thomas; Goedert, James J.
- Abstract
To determine whether human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is associated with schistosomal and hepatitis C virus infections in Egypt, we surveyed 965 rural household participants who had been tested for HHV-8 and schistosomal infection (seroprevalence 14.2% and 68.6%, respectively, among those <15 years of age, and 24.2% and 72.8%, respectively, among those ≥ 15 years of age). Among adults, HHV-8 seropositivity was associated with higher age, lower education, dental treatment, tattoos, >10 lifetime injections, and hepatitis C virus seropositivity. In adjusted analyses, HHV-8 seropositivity was associated with dental treatment among men (odds ratio [OR] 2.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-5.2) and hepatitis C virus seropositivity among women (OR 3.3, 95% CI 1.4-7.9). HHV-8 association with antischistosomal antibodies was not significant for men (OR 2.1, 95% CI 0.3-16.4), but marginal for women (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.0-2.5). Our findings suggest salivary and possible nosocomial HHV-8 transmission in rural Egypt.
- Subjects
EGYPT; DISEASE risk factors; HERPESVIRUSES; DNA viruses; AUJESZKY'S disease virus; CYTOMEGALOVIRUSES; DUCK plague virus
- Publication
Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2008, Vol 14, Issue 4, p586
- ISSN
1080-6040
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3201/eid1404.070935