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- Title
Pollution and fatal traffic accidents in California counties.
- Authors
Braun, Mark; Villas‐Boas, Sofia B.
- Abstract
We estimate pollution's causal effect on fatal traffic accidents using instrumental variables. Using variation in fine particulate matter of 2.5 micrometers in diameter or less (PM2.5) because of air temperature inversions and eastward wind, we find that of PM2.5 positively affects fatal traffic accidents. Fatalities increase on average by 1.3% when PM2.5 increases by 1 μ g/m3. This increase corresponds to 67 more yearly fatalities in California on average. The positive effects we estimate are consistent with mechanisms such as cognitive function due to pollution inhalation. Heterogeneity analysis finds that this mechanism is worsened for non‐rural and for lower‐income counties while it is mitigated by driver risk aversion during poor air quality days.
- Subjects
CALIFORNIA; TRAFFIC accidents; POLLUTION; PARTICULATE matter; TEMPERATURE inversions; AIR quality
- Publication
Applied Economic Perspectives & Policy, 2024, Vol 46, Issue 1, p360
- ISSN
2040-5790
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/aepp.13396