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- Title
Brighter- and Longer-Burning Barium-Free Illuminants for Military and Civilian Pyrotechnics.
- Authors
Sabatini, Jesse J.; Raab, James M.; Hann, Ronald K.; Freeman, Cathleen T.
- Abstract
The development of barium-free pyrotechnic illuminants is described. Heavy metal barium nitrate oxidizer and strontium nitrate oxidizer were replaced with sodium nitrate to adequately address environmental concerns while providing the brightest possible illuminant. The new formulations further address environmental concerns and mitigate single-point-of-failure through the replacement of polyester-based Laminac 4116/Lupersol binder system with the epoxy-based Epon 813/Versamid 140 binder system. The new formulations were found to burn longer and brighter than the control with a low sensitivity to various ignition stimuli.
- Publication
Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie, 2013, Vol 639, Issue 1, p25
- ISSN
0044-2313
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/zaac.201200460