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- Title
交易成本视角下日本土壤污染防治策略与启示.
- Authors
王琳; 王娇娇; 曾辉祥
- Abstract
Since the 1970s, Japan has promulgated a series of soil pollution prevention and control laws, which have been continuously improved and revised according to the changes of population, resources and economic structure. Thus, Japan has gradually established a set of systematic soil pollution prevention and control management system, which makes Japan one of the most advanced countries in the world for soil pollution prevention and control. Based on the transaction costs of soil pollution prevention and control, we compared the search cost, negotiation cost and execution cost of different policy tools adopted by Japan for point source and non-point source soil pollution. It is found that that the key strategy to realize effective prevention and control against point source soil pollution in Japan lies in the comprehensive use of policies and regulations, economic tools and educational tools. For non-point source soil pollution areas in Japan, the sources of pollution are difficult to monitor, the search cost is huge, and the effect of mandatory policy regulation is not good. Thus, the strategy is to use educational tools with low transaction costs. In the process of soil pollution prevention and control in China, we can learn from Japan’s experiences, make full use of policies and regulations, economic tools and educational tools, and optimize soil pollution prevention and control measures from the aspects of legislation and law enforcement, zoning governance, and enhanced disclosure of pollutant discharge, so as to improve the efficiency and quality of soil pollution prevention and control.
- Subjects
JAPAN; POINT sources (Pollution); SOIL pollution; TRANSACTION costs; DEVELOPED countries; ECONOMIC structure; POLLUTION prevention; NONPOINT source pollution
- Publication
Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, Vol 34, Issue 4, p859
- ISSN
1004-1524
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.04.23