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- Title
Self-care model and body image in adults after a bariatric surgery.
- Authors
Pineda-García, Gisela; Serrano-Medina, Aracely; Cornejo-Bravo, José Manuel; Andrade-Soto, Víctor Hugo; Armenta-Rojas, Efraín; González-Sánchez, Daniela Lilian
- Abstract
Objective: the aim of the present article was to test a self-care model explained by the relationship between self-efficacy, body image, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depression in people with bariatric surgery in the city of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. Method: this was a correlational cross-sectional study carried out between August and December 2020. Validated instruments were administered to 102 participants to measure their self-care capacity, general self-efficacy, psychopathological symptoms, and body image perception and satisfaction. The variables of interest were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients were used to develop a model using path analysis. Result: a significant model was obtained with adequate goodness-of-fit indicators (chi-square Χ2 (8) = 11.451, p = .177; root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA)= 0.000; goodness-of-fit index (GFI)= 0.965; comparative fit index (CFI)= 0.985; parsimonious normed fit index (PNFI)= 0.509, and Akaike information criterion (AIC)= 37.451). Self-efficacy (Zβ=0.294) and body image dissatisfaction (So= -0.376) were shown to influence self-care abilities while psychopathological symptoms influenced body dissatisfaction: obsessive-compulsive disorder (Zβ=0.370) and depression (Zβ=0.320). Conclusion: adequate levels of self-efficacy and body satisfaction predict a high capacity for self-care.
- Subjects
MEXICO; STATISTICS; BARIATRIC surgery; CROSS-sectional method; GOODNESS-of-fit tests; SELF-efficacy; CRONBACH'S alpha; OVERWEIGHT persons; MENTAL depression; QUESTIONNAIRES; FACTOR analysis; CHI-squared test; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; DATA analysis; DATA analysis software; HEALTH self-care; BODY image; OBSESSIVE-compulsive disorder; ADULTS
- Publication
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (RLAE), 2022, Vol 30, p1
- ISSN
1518-8345
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1590/1518-8345.5592.3536