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- Title
Laboratory Findings in Atrial Fibrillation-related Stroke Patients Underwent Reperfusion Treatment.
- Authors
Erdoğan, Hacı Ali; Acır, İbrahim; Yayla, Vildan
- Abstract
Objective: Stroke is a prominent contributor to both mortality and disability worldwide, with most affected individuals suffering from acute ischemic strokes. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most known cardiac arrhythmias and increases the risk of ischemic stroke fivefold. Studies regarding laboratory findings in patients with acute AF-related stroke are limited. Blood biomarkers and laboratory findings can provide additional information on stroke severity, potential underlying causes, and treatment response. Our aim is to discuss laboratory findings and biomarkers in patients with acute stroke treated with mechanical thrombectomy (MT) and intravenous thrombolysis (IV r-tPA). Methods: A total of 219 acute stroke patients were treated with IV r-tPA and/or MT. Patients with known AF or those diagnosed during follow-up were classified as AF (+), whereas others were classified as AF (-). Results: C-reactive protein, monocytes, and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio values were significantly higher in both groups on day 7. Some laboratory parameters (white blood cell, red blood cell and glomerular filtration rate) showed significant differences between the two groups. Additionally, we found that leukocyte and neutrophil values were elevated only in the AF (+) group on day 7. In the AF (+) group, the left atrial diameter on transthoracic echocardiography was >40 mm, and troponin levels were high. Conclusion: Laboratory findings in patients with AF receiving acute stroke treatment can provide additional information about many clinical events related to stroke. These findings and biomarkers can provide more details on stroke severity, underlying causes, and treatment effectiveness. Because there is limited research on laboratory findings in strokes related to AF, our study can provide additional contributions to this important area.
- Subjects
TURKEY; STROKE-related mortality; RISK assessment; MYOCARDIAL reperfusion complications; THROMBOLYTIC therapy; MONOCYTES; NEUTROPHILS; TREATMENT effectiveness; SEVERITY of illness index; LYMPHOCYTES; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; CLINICAL pathology; ARRHYTHMIA; LONGITUDINAL method; ATRIAL fibrillation; ISCHEMIC stroke; STROKE patients; STROKE; THROMBECTOMY; PSYCHOSOCIAL factors; BIOMARKERS; C-reactive protein; GLOMERULAR filtration rate; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; DISEASE risk factors; DISEASE complications
- Publication
Medical Journal of Bakirkoy, 2024, Vol 20, Issue 2, p122
- ISSN
1305-9319
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.4274/bmj.galenos.2024.2024.214