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- Title
Four Hundred Years of Freemasonry in Scotland.
- Authors
Stevenson, David
- Abstract
Scotland has the oldest masonic lodges and the oldest masonic records in the world, predating their English counterparts by over a century. Yet freemasonry is usually neglected by social and cultural historians, partly, it may be, through ignorance and negative stereotypes of the movement and partly through the excessive secrecy of freemasons in the past. It is the purpose of this paper to survey the movement's development and indicate the many aspects of 'the Craft' that could prove rich subjects for research. Scottish lodges began as organisations of stonemasons but, at first slowly, began to admit men from other crafts and men of higher social status. This process accelerated fast after the foundation of a Grand Lodge in London in 1717: freemasonry became fashionable. But though many lodges came to be dominated by men of high status, many others remained - and remain - skilled working class in membership.
- Subjects
SCOTLAND; FREEMASONRY; MEMBERSHIP in associations, institutions, etc.; WORKING class -- Societies, etc.; MASONIC lodge; STONEMASONS; SOCIAL networks; CHARITY; FREEMASONRY -- Rituals; LOYALTY; PATRIOTISM; SOCIETIES; MANNERS &; customs
- Publication
Scottish Historical Review, 2011, Vol 90, Issue 2, p280
- ISSN
0036-9241
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3366/shr.2011.0037