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- Title
Aggregation/Crystallization-Induced Emission in Naphthyridine-Based Carbazolyl-Modified Donor-Acceptor Boron Dyes Tunable by Fluorine Atoms.
- Authors
Potopnyk, Mykhaylo A.; Mech-Piskorz, Justyna; Angulo, Gonzalo; Ceborska, Magdalena; Luboradzki, Roman; Andresen, Elina; Gajek, Arkadiusz; Wisniewska, Agnieszka; Resch-Genger, Ute
- Abstract
Four donor-acceptor boron difluoride complexes based on the carbazole electron donor and the [1,3,5,2]oxadiazaborinino[3,4-a][1,8]naphthyridine acceptor were designed, synthesized, and systematically spectroscopically investigated in solutions, in dye-doped polymer films, and in the solid states. The dyes exhibit an intense blue to red solid-state emission with photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 59% in pure dye samples and 86% in poly(methyl methacrylate) films. All boron complexes show aggregation-induced emission and reversible mechanofluorochromism. The optical properties of these dyes and their solid state luminescence can be tuned by substitution pattern, i. e., the substituents at the naphthyridine unit. Exchange of CH3-for CF3-groups does not only increase the intramolecular charge transfer character, but also provides a crystallization-induced emission enhancement.
- Subjects
ELECTRON donors; ELECTRON donor-acceptor complexes; INTRAMOLECULAR charge transfer; METHYL methacrylate; BORON; POLYMER films; FLUORINE
- Publication
Chemistry - A European Journal, 2024, Vol 30, Issue 22, p1
- ISSN
0947-6539
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/chem.202400004