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- Title
The explore flexible emotion-based decision-making behavior in smokers and non-smokers.
- Authors
JAFARI, LEILA; VAHED, NEDA; AZADI, SARA; KEYHANI, ALI; BASERI, MOHAMMAD H. KARIMIPOUR; GHADERI, AMIR
- Abstract
Introduction: Flexible emotional decision making has a craving for cracking, slipping and temptation In smokers. So, that the defect In the decision-making system Is a strong predictor of slippage during the withdrawal period. This study was designed to evaluate comparative behavioral emotional decision making In smokers, casual smoking and non-smokers with "active role memory". Material and Method: This cross-sectional study was performed on 45 smokers, 43 casual smoking and 89 non- smokers. The data were collected using a questionnaire of students who were smoking. The Intensity of nicotine- fugstrom dependency, Beck Depression Inventory, Wechsler's active memory counts and homework Iowa gambling was conducted in this research. Result: The severity of depression was significantly higher In smokers and casual smoking than in non-smokers (P=0.00l), respectively, and, respectively, calligraphy and visual acuity In smokers and casual smoking were significantly higher than non-smokers (P=0.00l and P=0.00l). Analysis of variance with repeated measurements showed that there was a significant Interaction between smoking pattern In three groups and five blocks (Wilks' Lambda = 0.62, F (8, 320) = I 1.52, P=0.00l, r|2 = 0.213). Also, analysis of variance showed a significant difference In the three groups In the first block of effort (F = 9.65, P= 0.001). Non-smokers In the first block had a higher risk profile than the other two groups, but over time, the differences In the three groups were made and the risktaking decision of non-smokers was reduced. The LSD follow-up test showed that there was no significant difference in risk between two groups In the fifth and final blocks of gambling In Iowa (P= 0.2) Conclusion: The Iowa gambling decision-making pattern appears to be consistent with the pattern of cigarette smoking In students, with daily smokers and casual smoking showing fundamental differences in emotional decision making and cognitive flexibility.
- Subjects
CIGARETTE smokers; DECISION making; WITHDRAWAL (Psychology); SUBSTANCE-induced disorders; NEUROPLASTICITY
- Publication
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (09752366), 2019, Vol 11, p828
- ISSN
0975-2366
- Publication type
Article