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- Title
Effect of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Sleep Measures.
- Authors
GÖKTÜRK, Fatma Yaren; BACAKSIZ, Ahmet; TOPRAK, Ali
- Abstract
Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the impact of interventional treatment for coronary artery disease (CAD) on sleep by assessing sleep quality and duration before and after the procedure in patients undergoing elective coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Method: The study was conducted in our cardiology clinic between May 1 and September 30, 2023. The sample comprised 56 patients who underwent coronary angiography. The "Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)" was used to assess sleep quality. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews at the beginning and by phone interviews at the 3-month follow-up. Results: The mean PSQI score of the study participants was 5.80±3.72. Approximately half of the patients (26 patients, 47.3%) had poor sleep quality. For the 18 patients who underwent coronary angiography and were eligible for medical treatment follow-up, no significant differences were observed in any of the PSQI components during the 3-month follow-up. In the case of the 38 patients who underwent coronary angiography and received PCI, the analysis revealed a significant improvement in sleep disturbance (PSQI component 5) (p<0.01), daytime dysfunction (PSQI component 7) (p=0.001), and the total PSQI score (p=0.001) during the follow-up. The overall analysis of 56 patients showed a significant improvement in sleep latency (PSQI component 2) (p=0.02), sleep disturbance (PSQI component 5) (p<0.01), daytime dysfunction (PSQI component 7) (p=0.005), and the total PSQI score (p=0.001) over a 3-month period. Only 2 out of 6 patients (33%) without CAD improved after angiography, whereas this rate in CAD patients was 68% (34/50 patients) (p=0.04). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that sleep quality is low in individuals with CAD, and PCI has a positive impact on sleep.
- Subjects
PERCUTANEOUS coronary intervention; SLEEP latency; SLEEP interruptions; SLEEP quality; SLEEP duration; DRUG-eluting stents; ELECTIVE surgery
- Publication
Bezmialem Science, 2024, Vol 13, pS19
- ISSN
2148-2373
- Publication type
Article