We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Anti-plant Defense Response Strategies Mediated by the Secondary Symbiont Hamiltonella defensa in the Wheat Aphid Sitobion miscanthi.
- Authors
Li, Qian; Fan, Jia; Sun, JingXuan; Zhang, Yong; Hou, MaoLin; Chen, JuLian
- Abstract
Bacterial symbionts are omnipresent in insects, particularly aphids, and often exert important effects on the host ecology; however, examples of symbionts that mediate herbivore-plant interactions remain limited. Here, three clones with identical genetic backgrounds were established: a Hamiltonella defensa -free clone, H. defensa- infected clone and H. defensa -cured clone. H. defensa infection was found to increase the fitness of Sitobion miscanthi by increasing the total number of offspring and decreasing the age of first reproduction. Furthermore, gene expression studies and phytohormone measurement showed that feeding by the Hamiltonella -infected clone suppressed the salicylic acid (SA)- and jasmonic acid (JA)-related defense pathways and SA/JA accumulation in wheat plants relative to feeding by the other two clones. Additionally, after feeding by the Hamiltonella -infected clone, the activity levels of the defense-related enzymes polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) in wheat plants were significantly decreased compared with the levels observed after feeding by the other two clones. Taken together, these data reveal for the first time the potential role of H. defensa of S. miscanthi in mediating the anti-plant defense responses of aphids.
- Subjects
GREENBUG; POLYPHENOL oxidase; SALICYLIC acid; JASMONIC acid; GENE expression; HELICOBACTER pylori infections; BASIC reproduction number
- Publication
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019, Vol 10, p1
- ISSN
1664-302X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3389/fmicb.2019.02419