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- Title
Thermal Cloud Point Fractionation of Poly(vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetate): Partition of Nanogels in the Fractions.
- Authors
Atanase, Leonard I.; Riess, Gérard
- Abstract
Poly(vinyl acetate-co-vinyl alcohol) (PVA), well-known as emulsion stabilizers, are obtained by partial hydrolysis of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc). Their thermal cloud point fractionation was performed in aqueous medium between 40 and 75 °C. This fractionation was carried out in order to get an insight in the partition of the initially present nanogels in the different fractions. All the fractions were characterized by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), NMR and dynamic light scattering (DLS) giving access to average degree of polymerization DPw, average degree of hydrolysis DH, average sequence lengths of vinyl acetate n0VAc, volume fraction and average size diameter (Dv) of nanogels and "free PVA chains". The polydispersity of the samples in DPw, DH and n0VAc could be confirmed. The nanogels characterized by the highest values of volume fraction and Dv, in the range of 40-43 nm, were separated in the first coacervate fraction, whereas the most soluble fraction with low VAc content does not contain nanogels but only "free chains" of a Dv value of around 7-8 nm. The nanogels in the various fractions could further be disaggregated into "free chains" by complex formation with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS).
- Subjects
POLYVINYL alcohol; HYDROLYSIS; GEL permeation chromatography; NUCLEAR magnetic resonance; LIGHT scattering; PARTICLE size determination
- Publication
Polymers (20734360), 2011, Vol 3, Issue 3, p1065
- ISSN
2073-4360
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/polym3031065