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- Title
Prevalence and predictors of over-the-counter medication use among adolescents in the United Arab Emirates.
- Authors
Barakat-Haddad, Caroline; Siddiqua, Ayesha
- Abstract
The patterns of over-the-counter medication (OTC) usage among adolescents living in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) remains largely understudied. The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the profile of OTC use among UAE adolescents; and (2) to determine the biological or physical, psychological or behavioural, and social predictors of OTC use among the UAE adolescent population. Using a cross-sectional study design, data were collected on the prevalence of OTC use for a sample of 6363 adolescents. Overall, 51% of participants in this study reported OTC use. The most common form of OTC used was acetaminophen. Significant predictors of OTC use were: nationality (UAE, GCC, Arab / Middle East, Arab / Africa, Western, other); needed health care but did not receive it; sex (female); age (15-18 years); any medical diagnosis; unconventional drug use; spending more than 5 hours using TV and computer daily; and using prescription medicines. Thus, there is a need to develop public health policies and strategies that promote appropriate use of OTC in the population.
- Subjects
UNITED Arab Emirates; ACETAMINOPHEN; AGE distribution; NONPRESCRIPTION drugs; HEALTH policy; SEX distribution; PREDICTIVE tests; DISEASE prevalence; DATA analysis software; DESCRIPTIVE statistics
- Publication
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 2017, Vol 23, Issue 11, p744
- ISSN
1020-3397
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.26719/2017.23.11.744