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- Title
Nodal-mediated epigenesis requires dynamin-mediated endocytosis.
- Authors
Ertl, Robin P.; Robertson, Anthony J.; Saunders, Diane; Coffman, James A.
- Abstract
Nodal proteins are diffusible morphogens that drive pattern formation via short-range feedback activation coupled to long-range Lefty-mediated inhibition. In the sea urchin embryo, specification of the secondary (oral-aboral) axis occurs via zygotic expression of nodal, which is localized to the prospective oral ectoderm at early blastula stage. In mid-blastula stage embryos treated with low micromolar nickel or zinc, nodal expression expands progressively beyond the confines of this localized domain to encompass the entire equatorial circumference of the embryo, producing radialized embryos lacking an oral-aboral axis. RNAseq analysis of embryos treated with nickel, zinc, or cadmium (which does not radialize embryos) showed that several genes involved in endocytosis were similarly perturbed by nickel and zinc but not cadmium. Inhibiting dynamin, a GTPase required for receptor-mediated endocytosis, phenocopies the effects of nickel and zinc, suggesting that dynamin-mediated endocytosis is required as a sink to limit the range of Nodal signaling. Developmental Dynamics 240:704-711, 2011. © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
- Publication
Developmental Dynamics, 2011, Vol 240, Issue 3, p704
- ISSN
1058-8388
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/dvdy.22557