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- Title
ТЕОРИИ ЗА КОГНИТИВНАТА КОНСИСТЕНТНОСТ НА НАГЛАСИТЕ (ФРИЦ ХАЙДЪР, ЛЕОН ФЕСТИНГЪ) И ТЕОРИЯ ЗА АЗ-ПЕРЦЕПЦИЯТА (ДАРИЛ БЕМ).МЕХАНИЗМИ ЗА ПРОМЯНА НА НАГЛАСИТЕ
- Authors
Стефанова, Соня
- Abstract
A special place in Western cognitive social psychology is occupied by theories of cognitive correspondence, developed in 50 years for the twentieth century. The main idea of theories of cognitive correspondence is that the cognitive structure of a person cannot be unbalanced, disharmonious. Man initially seeks to have a harmonious, consistent, balanced view of the outside world. If it does, then immediately there is a tendency to restore the internal correspondence of the cognitive system. The need to establish compliance, balance the cognitive structure of a person is the main motivating factor in individual behavior. Of all theories of cognitive correspondence, the most famous were: the theory of structural balance and attribution F. Heider; the theory of communicative acts T. Newcom; the theory of cognitive dissonance by L. Festinger; the theory of congruence C. Osgood and P. Tannenbaum; the theory of self-perception Daryl Bem. This report examines the theories of Festinger, Hеider, and Bem, as well as mechanisms for changing attitudes.
- Subjects
COGNITIVE structures; COGNITIVE dissonance; COGNITIVE psychology; SELF-perception; IDEA (Philosophy); SOCIAL psychology; ATTRIBUTION (Social psychology)
- Publication
Management & Education / Upravlenie i Obrazovanie, 2020, Vol 16, Issue 4, p182
- ISSN
1312-6121
- Publication type
Article