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- Title
Discovery of unexpected paternity after direct‐to‐consumer DNA testing and its impact on identity.
- Authors
Grethel, Michele; Lewis, Jennifer; Freeman, Rob; Stone, Courtney
- Abstract
Objective: In this study, we describe the experiences of individuals who received direct‐to‐consumer DNA test results indicating unexpected parentage. Background: The availability of recreational DNA testing has left individuals navigating unexpected results with limited resources. Little is known about the emotional impact of learning about unexpected paternity. Methods: This qualitative study used inductive thematic analysis of in‐depth interviews with adults (n = 27; age 40–70 years) who received direct‐to‐consumer DNA test results revealing unexpected biological paternity. Results: Identity transformation occurred while integrating DNA results. Themes included (a) initial discovery marked by shock, fear, crisis, and loss of genetic relatedness; (b) identity exploration encompassing anxiety, emotional challenges, determination to conduct genealogical research, and confronting family; (c) identity reconstruction due to new familial connections and reconciliation of personal and familial history; and (d) synthesis of and shift in worldview, impacting trust in kinship. Conclusion: Identity transformation after unexpected DNA results is often accompanied by intense change in personal and community identity and a shift in identity related to race, ethnicity, religion, family status, belonging, or other facets of one's self. Temporal trauma, grief, and loss are common outcomes. Isolation, shame, and a lack of emotional support are prevalent. Implications: This research elucidates emotional processes related to learning unexpected DNA results.
- Subjects
FATHERS; PATERNITY testing; EMOTIONS; DNA analysis; FEAR; IDENTITY (Psychology); PSYCHOLOGICAL stress; DIRECT selling
- Publication
Family Relations, 2023, Vol 72, Issue 4, p2022
- ISSN
0197-6664
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/fare.12752