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- Title
The Economic Consequences of Bankruptcy Reform.
- Authors
Gross, Tal; Kluender, Raymond; Liu, Feng; Notowidigdo, Matthew J.; Wang, Jialan
- Abstract
A more generous consumer bankruptcy system provides greater insurance against financial risks but may also raise the cost of credit. We study this trade-off using the 2005 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA), which increased the costs of filing for bankruptcy. We identify the effects of BAPCPA on borrowing costs using variation in the effects of the reform across credit scores. We find that a one-percentage-point reduction in bankruptcy filing risk decreased credit card interest rates by 70–90 basis points. Conversely, BAPCPA reduced the insurance value of bankruptcy, with uninsured hospitalizations 70 percent less likely to obtain bankruptcy relief after the reform. (JEL D18, G15, I13, K35)
- Subjects
ECONOMIC impact; INTEREST rates; BANKRUPTCY; BANKRUPTCY prevention; PERSONAL bankruptcy
- Publication
American Economic Review, 2021, Vol 111, Issue 7, p2309
- ISSN
0002-8282
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1257/aer.20191311