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- Title
MODELING THE IMPACT OF SPATIAL STRUCTURE ON GROWTH DYNAMICS OF INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES.
- Authors
MURPHY, JAMES T.; JOHNSON, MARK P.; WALSHE, RAY
- Abstract
Invasive nonindigenous plant species can have potentially serious detrimental effects on local ecosystems and, as a result, costly control efforts often have to be put in place to protect habitats. An example of an invasive problem on a global scale involves the salt marsh grass species from the genus Spartina. The spread of Spartina anglica in Europe and Asia has drawn much concern due to its ability to convert coastal habitats into cord-grass monocultures and to alter the native food webs. However, the patterns of invasion of Spartina species are amenable to spatially-explicit modeling strategies that take into account both temporal and spatio-temporal processes. In this study, an agent-based model of Spartina growth on a simulated mud flat environment was developed in order to study the effects of spatial pattern and initial seedling placement on the invasion dynamics of the population. The spatial pattern of an invasion plays a key role in the rate of spread of the species and understanding this can lead to significant cost savings when designing efficient control strategies. We present here a model framework that can be used to explicitly represent complex spatial and temporal patterns of invasion in order to be able to predict quantitatively the impact of these factors on invasion dynamics. This would be a useful tool for assessing eradication strategies and choosing optimal control solutions in order to be able to minimize future control costs.
- Subjects
INVASIVE plants; PLANT species; PLANT growth; BIOTIC communities; PLANT habitats; HABITAT conservation; SPATIAL analysis (Statistics)
- Publication
International Journal of Modern Physics C: Computational Physics & Physical Computation, 2013, Vol 24, Issue 7, p1
- ISSN
0129-1831
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1142/S0129183113500423