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- Title
Failure of a Free-living Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos} to Discriminate Food Rewards on the Basis of Number.
- Authors
Farnsworth, George L.
- Abstract
Spontaneous numerical discrimination has been observed in animals in laboratory and field studies. These studies often rely on subjects choosing the most profitable food items. I designed a feeding apparatus to explore the spontaneous numerical discrimination of a free-living northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) The feeder consisted of two tubes containing food rewards. In order to attain the reward from a tube, the subject had to remove one or more obstacles. I tested to see if the subject would choose the tube with greatest profitability first. The subject did not discriminate when given a choice between a tube with two obstacles and a tube with three obstacles. The subject also did not discriminate between a tube with larger number of food items and a tube with fewer food items (each tube with one obstacle). However, the subject did discriminate between a tube with reward and a tube without reward. The failure of the subject to discriminate on the basis of number may reflect the low cost associated with making the sub-optimal choice. With some improvements, the feeding apparatus may provide a way to examine spontaneous numerical competence in free-living birds without having to capture subjects.
- Subjects
MOCKINGBIRDS; ANIMAL nutrition; FOOD; BIRD feeders; BIRDS
- Publication
Ohio Journal of Science, 2005, Vol 105, Issue 4, p97
- ISSN
0030-0950
- Publication type
Article