We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Polyphenol Composition and Antioxidant Potential of Instant Gruels Enriched with Lycium barbarum L. Fruit.
- Authors
Olech, Marta; Kasprzak, Kamila; Wójtowicz, Agnieszka; Oniszczuk, Tomasz; Nowak, Renata; Waksmundzka-Hajnos, Monika; Combrzyński, Maciej; Gancarz, Marek; Kowalska, Iwona; Krajewska, Anna; Oniszczuk, Anna; Rastrelli, Luca
- Abstract
Goji fruit (Lycium barbarum L.) has been identified as a polyphenolic compound plant source of noted richness. It also contains polysaccharides, carotenoids, vitamins and minerals, fatty and organic acids. The purpose of the presented research was to produce innovative instant corn gruels with various dry goji berry contents (1, 3 and 5%), to determine the level of included polyphenolic compounds (including individual free phenolic acids) and to assess the antioxidant properties of these functional-food products. A further objective was to identify the optimum value of one of the most important production parameter, the rotational speed of the extruder's screw during gruel processing. The undertaken chromatographic analysis (LC-ESI-MS/MS) showed a wide variety of available phenolic acids. In the samples with 5% addition of fruit, eight phenolic acids were detected, whereas in the corn gruel without additives, only five were noted. The antioxidant activity, the content of free phenolic acids and the sum of polyphenols increased with increase of the functional additive. For all goji content, screw speeds of 100 and 120 rpm rather than 80 rpm resulted in higher polyphenol amounts and greater Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity, as well as higher ability to scavenge DPPH.
- Subjects
BERRIES; PLANT polyphenols; FUNCTIONAL foods; FRUIT; PORRIDGE; PHENOLIC acids; ORGANIC acids; CHROMATOGRAPHIC analysis
- Publication
Molecules, 2020, Vol 25, Issue 19, p4538
- ISSN
1420-3049
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/molecules25194538