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- Title
Structure of the Mad2 spindle assembly checkpoint protein and its interaction with Cdc20.
- Authors
Luo, Xuelian; Fang, Guowei; Coldiron, Melissa; Lin, Yingxi; Yu, Hongtao; Kirschner, Marc W.; Wagner, Gerhard
- Abstract
The checkpoint protein Mad2 inhibits the activity of the anaphase promoting complex by sequestering Cdc20 until all chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate. We report the solution structure of human Mad2 and its interaction with Cdc20. Mad2 possesses a novel three-layered α/β fold with three α-helices packed between two β-sheets. Using deletion mutants we identified the minimal Mad2-binding region of human Cdc20 as a 40-residue segment immediately N-terminal to the WD40 repeats. Mutagenesis and NMR titration experiments show that a C-terminal flexible region of Mad2 is required for binding to Cdc20. Mad2 and Cdc20 form a tight 1:1 heterodimeric complex in which the C-terminal segment of Mad2 becomes folded. These results provide the first structural insight into mechanisms of the spindle assembly checkpoint.
- Subjects
PROTEINS; MICROSTRUCTURE; CELL communication
- Publication
Nature Structural Biology, 2000, Vol 7, Issue 3, p224
- ISSN
1072-8368
- Publication type
Article