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- Title
Efficacy of the Second COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Dose in the Elderly.
- Authors
Mattiuzzi, Camilla; Lippi, Giuseppe
- Abstract
Background: We analyzed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine efficacy in older persons who received the second booster compared to unvaccinated people and those receiving only a single COVID-19 vaccine booster. Methods: We collected information on vaccine efficacy from the ongoing Italian nationwide COVID-19 vaccination campaign in subjects aged 80 years or older from official data published by the Italian National Institute of Health. Results: The second vaccine booster maintained high effectiveness against adverse COVID-19 outcomes such as hospitalization, intensive care unit admission and death (i.e., between 77 and 86%), and also showed around 10% higher efficacy than the single booster. Nonetheless, the efficacy of the second vaccine booster declined over time, decreasing by 33–46% when assessed at >120 days from administration. Conclusions: The results of our ad interim analysis of the ongoing Italian nationwide COVID-19 vaccination campaign suggest that regular boosting with COVID-19 vaccines may be advisable in older persons.
- Subjects
BOOSTER vaccines; COVID-19 vaccines; COVID-19; VACCINE effectiveness; OLDER people
- Publication
Vaccines, 2023, Vol 11, Issue 2, p213
- ISSN
2076-393X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/vaccines11020213