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- Title
Long-term follow-up of nevirapine-treated patients in a single-centre cohort.
- Authors
Colafigli, M.; Di Giambenedetto, S.; Bracciale, L.; Fanti, I.; Prosperi, M.; Cauda, R.; De Luca, A.
- Abstract
Objectives We reviewed the safety and efficacy of nevirapine (NVP)-based therapy in all patients initiating NVP-containing combined antiretroviral therapy [cART (≥3 drugs)] in our clinic since 1994. Methods Patient characteristics and laboratory values from the start of the NVP-based cART regimen to the last available follow-up or to NVP discontinuation were retrieved from an observational database. Results Five hundred and seventy-three patients were treated with NVP-based cART for a median of 18.4 (range 0.1–128.8) months. The 1-year cumulative estimated probability of discontinuing NVP-containing regimens for toxicity was 0.203. Only 1.9% developed a grade 3 alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevation. Significant increases in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were observed up to month 12 except in treatment-naïve patients, where the increase was limited to 3 months. Discontinuation because of cutaneous reaction was predicted independently by female gender [Hazard Ratio (HR) 3.21, P<0.001] and Centers for Disease Control class C (HR 0.50, P=0.012). Discontinuation because of liver toxicity was predicted independently by anti-hepatitis C virus positivity (HR 3.84, P<0.001). In patients starting NVP-containing cART with undetectable viral loads, the 5-year estimated probability of viral load >400 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL was 0.34. Conclusions Long-term follow-up with an NVP-containing cART showed a low rate of discontinuation caused by liver toxicity and the maintenance of virological suppression in patients switched with undetectable viral loads.
- Subjects
HIV-positive persons; ANTIVIRAL agents; TOXICITY testing; HEPATOTOXICOLOGY; VIRAL load
- Publication
HIV Medicine, 2009, Vol 10, Issue 8, p461
- ISSN
1464-2662
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1468-1293.2009.00713.x