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- Title
The Relationship between In Vitro and In Vivo Starch Digestion Kinetics of Breads Varying in Dietary Fibre.
- Authors
Rojas-Bonzi, Patricia; Vangsøe, Cecilie Toft; Nielsen, Kirstine Lykke; Lærke, Helle Nygaard; Hedemann, Mette Skou; Knudsen, Knud Erik Bach
- Abstract
The relationship between in vitro and in vivo starch digestion kinetics was studied in portal vein catheterised pigs fed breads varying in dietary fibre (DF) content and composition. The breads were a low DF white wheat bread, two high DF whole grain rye breads without and with whole kernels and two experimental breads with added arabinoxylan or oat β-glucan concentrates, respectively. In vitro, samples were collected at 0, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 120 and 180 min and the cumulative hydrolysis curve for starch was modelled, whereas the in vivo cumulative absorption models for starch were based on samples taken every 15 min up to 60 min and then every 30 min up to 240 min. The starch hydrolysis rate in vitro (0.07 to 0.16%/min) was far higher than the rate of glucose appearance in vivo (0.017 to 0.023% absorbed starch/min). However, the ranking of the breads was the same in vitro and in vivo and there was a strong relationship between the kinetic parameters.
- Subjects
STARCH; BREAD; OATS; PORTAL vein; DIGESTION; FIBERS; ANALYTICAL mechanics; WHOLE grain foods
- Publication
Foods, 2020, Vol 9, Issue 9, p1337
- ISSN
2304-8158
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/foods9091337