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- Title
Fossoriality in desert-adapted tenebrionid (Coleoptera) larvae.
- Authors
Raś, Marcin; Kamiński, Marcin Jan; Iwan, Dariusz
- Abstract
In many extreme arid ecosystems, insects constitute major faunal components and are key contributors in nutrient cycling. Previous research on xerophily in insects has focused on adult forms. This study investigates skeletomuscular and behavioural adaptations of the Kalahari sandworm beetle larvae (Gonopus tibialis Fabricius) for dwelling in the sand. Microcomputed tomography enabled cuticle thickness distribution analysis, revealing structural reinforcements of the mandibular edge, the middle part of the head, and the ventral side of the front legs. Laboratory observations and the analysis of muscular system allowed for the definition and functional description of the elements of the digging apparatus of the sandworm larvae. Obtained results point to the crucial role of the head and mandibles in the digging process. These observations are important for understanding desert ecology and pose a challenge to develop newer excavation techniques.
- Subjects
KALAHARI Desert; DESERT ecology; LARVAE; NUTRIENT cycles; BEETLES; CUTICLE; ECOSYSTEMS; MANDIBLE
- Publication
Scientific Reports, 2022, Vol 12, Issue 1, p1
- ISSN
2045-2322
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1038/s41598-022-17581-6