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- Title
Toxicity, residue, degradation and detection methods of the insecticide triazophos.
- Authors
Yang, Fang-Wei; Li, Yi-Xuan; Ren, Fa-Zheng; Wang, Ran; Pang, Guo-Fang
- Abstract
Organophosphorus pesticides were widely used in agricultural production and in public health as insecticides and acaricides. Triazophos, an organophosphorus insecticide widely used in developing countries, has been found in agricultural products and the environment. Additionally, triazophos is toxic for aquatic organisms and poses a risk of dietary exposure. This article reviews the toxicity, the residues in agricultural products, water and soil, exposure risk, metabolism, microbial degradation, hydrolysis, and photolytic and detection methods of triazophos. Commonly used methods for triazophos detection include chromatography-mass spectrometry and rapid methods based on antigen–antibody reactions. China had made many advances in studying triazophos-degrading bacteria and rapid detection methods of triazophos residues. We also found that triazophos causes oxidative stress, cell damage and tissue injury in animals through neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, reproductive toxicity and genotoxicity.
- Subjects
CHINA; INSECTICIDES; HEPATOTOXICOLOGY; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS pesticides; FARM produce; AGRICULTURAL wastes; ANTIGEN-antibody reactions; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS insecticides; AGRICULTURAL productivity
- Publication
Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2019, Vol 17, Issue 4, p1769
- ISSN
1610-3653
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s10311-019-00910-z