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- Title
The Rwandan genocide and the bestiality of representation in 100 Days (2001) and Shooting Dogs (2005).
- Authors
Cieplak, Piotr A.
- Abstract
The 1994 Rwandan genocide has been a subject of filmic representation in and outside Africa. This article examines two examples of this portrayal and attempts to put them in the context of western perception of African conflict and suffering and its depiction in feature-length fictionalized films. A close analysis of 100 Days (Nick Hughes, UK/Rwanda) and Shooting Dogs (Michael Caton-Jones, UK/Germany), accompanied by cited interviews with their directors, aims to examine the mechanism of the representation of ‘otherness’ in a situation when the term ‘others’ is not a straightforward antonym to ‘us’. The argument revolves around the idea that ‘others’ are always a group defined by a common characteristic (the colour of their skin, cultural identity or suffering), while ‘us’ consists of individuals whose major qualifying feature is the fact that he or she is, individually and collectively, not like ‘others’. Special attention is paid to the difference between formal and character-based ‘othering’, as well as to the films' adhesion to western cinematic genres. The consideration is contextualized by the concept of ‘the bestiality of representation’, which becomes a manner of positioning an event within a socio-historical and individually cognitive context and determining the dynamic among the experience lived, the experience seen and objectivity. Lastly, the article looks at how the circumstances of the production process directly influence the stylistic and aesthetic choices made in films about the Rwandan genocide. In this, it relies on the examination of the trichotomy of politics, representation and the politics of representation.
- Subjects
RWANDA; GENOCIDE; BESTIALITY in motion pictures; 100 Days (Film); SHOOTING Dogs (Film); MOTION pictures; HUGHES, Nick; FILMMAKING; POLITICS in motion pictures
- Publication
Journal of African Cinemas, 2010, Vol 2, Issue 1, p49
- ISSN
1754-9221
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1386/jac.2.1.49_1