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- Title
Dietary Formic Acid and Vitamin D3 as Growth Effective Supplement for Grass Carp Fingerlings.
- Authors
Shafique, Laiba; Afzal, Muhammad; Shah, Syed Zakir Hussain; Fatima, Mahroze; Naz, Huma; ur Rehman, Saif; Youchuan Wei; Qingyou Liu
- Abstract
The present research was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of dietary formic acid and vitamin D3 on growth performance and muscle proximate analyses of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Four experimental diets viz. FD1, FD2, FD3 and FD4 having formic acid (%) and vitamin D3 (IU/Kg) 0, 0; 2, 0; 0, 5000 and 2, 5000, respectively were prepared. Fish were fed with experimental diets for 90 days. Growth performance of fish was observed on fortnightly basis throughout the trail. At the end of feeding trail, fish were dissected to obtain the samples of muscles for further analysis. Two-way analysis of variance under RCBD were applied on obtained data. Results demonstrated that growth performance (weight gain, specific growth rate and absolute weight gain) of C. idella fingerlings showed significant improvement by feeding formic acid and vitamin D3. Result showed that C. idella fed with vitamin D3 increased the crude protein, ash and decreased the fat contents in muscles while same result was observed by supplementation of formic acid. In conclusion, dietary formic acid and vitamin D3 improves the growth performance and muscle proximate analysis for the C. idella fingerlings.
- Subjects
CTENOPHARYNGODON idella; CHOLECALCIFEROL; FORMIC acid; TRETINOIN; TWO-way analysis of variance; FISH growth; WEIGHT gain
- Publication
Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 2019, Vol 51, Issue 6, p2385
- ISSN
0030-9923
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.17582/journal.pjz/2019.51.6.sc5