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- Title
Food chain microplastics contamination and impact on human health: a review.
- Authors
Eze, Chukwuebuka Gabriel; Nwankwo, Chidiebele Emmanuel; Dey, Satarupa; Sundaramurthy, Suresh; Okeke, Emmanuel Sunday
- Abstract
Microplastics have been recently detected in many environmental media and living organisms, yet their transfer and toxicity to humans are poorly known. Here, we review microplastic transfer in the food chain with focus on microplastic pollution sources, methods to analyze microplastics in food, health impact of food-related microplastic exposure, and remediation of microplastic pollution. Microplastic pollution sources include seafood, food additives, packaging materials, and agricultural and industrial products. Remediation techniques comprise the use of microbial enzymes and biofilms. Microplastic detection methods in food rely on separation and quantification by optical detection, scanning electron micrography, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Human health impact following microplastic ingestion include cancers, organ and respiration damage, and reproductive impairments. Overall, microplastic toxicity is mainly due to their ability to enter the metabolism, adsorption into the circulatory system for translocation, and difficulty, if not impossibility, of excretion.
- Subjects
FOOD chains; MICROPLASTICS; PACKAGING materials; BIODEGRADABLE plastics; INDUSTRIAL goods; CARDIOVASCULAR system; MICROBIAL enzymes
- Publication
Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2024, Vol 22, Issue 4, p1889
- ISSN
1610-3653
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s10311-024-01734-2