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- Title
Организация военного обучения и патриотического воспитания молодежи в Российской империи на примере движения «потешные».
- Authors
Чуйков, Олег Евгеньевич; Владимирович, Тюрин Илья; Рожнова, Татьяна Михайло&; Рожнова, Ксения Сергеевн&
- Abstract
This article presents an analysis of the system of military training and patriotic education of the younger generation, which was developed by Nazimov Semyon Ivanovich and Yatsko Ivan Vasilyevich, for “poteshnye” (funny) squads. “Poteshnye” were created in 1908 with the aim of providing military training and patriotic education of young men of the lower classes. After the organization of the first “poteshnye” squads, there was no uniformity, both in the form and in the method of training young warriors. Such children's organization required the presence of a whole educational and methodological system. The system could have appeared and existed only in conditions of combining pedagogical talent, patriotic enthusiasm of the founders of the “poteshnye” (funny) squads, sovereign support, as well as the approval of Russian society. The purpose of the study: to model the system of military-patriotic training and patriotic education of young people in “poteshnye” (funny) squads. In the course of the conducted research, we were able to determine the levels of support for the organization of funny squads (state and zemstvo); methods and means of this support (regulatory, logistical, financial, etc.) were identified; the results of the first years of the funny activity are analyzed. The system of training the “poteshnye” (funny) assumed the presence of several important areas: the study of the foundations of Russian monarchical statehood, religious education, military training and physical education. The paper presents a list of classes and examples of teaching materials used by educators and non-commissioned officers in the educational process. There is a great bias towards military training in the absence of a holistic pedagogical concept. And we also identified factors and causes that negatively affected the future fate of the movement and led to the termination of the activities of the “poteshnye” (funny).
- Subjects
MILITARY physical training &; conditioning; PATRIOTISM; YOUNG adults; NON-commissioned officers; MILITARY education
- Publication
Bylye Gody, 2023, Vol 18, Issue 2, p964
- ISSN
2073-9745
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.13187/bg.2023.2.964