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- Title
The narcotic clinic in New Orleans, 1919-21.
- Authors
Tallaksen, Amund
- Abstract
Aims This paper traces the history of the narcotic clinic in New Orleans, Louisiana, comparing its merits to a similar clinic in Shreveport. How do the clinics compare, and why did the Shreveport clinic operate for longer than its New Orleans counterpart? Methods Qualitative analysis of contemporary medical journals and newspapers, as well as archival materials from the Narcotic Division. In addition, the records of Louisiana Governor John M. Parker, the papers of Dr Willis P. Butler in Shreveport, as well as the records of the Orleans Parish Medical Society have been utilized. Findings The narcotic clinic in Shreveport benefited from strong local support, while the New Orleans clinic faced a more vocal opposition. In addition, the Shreveport clinic offered a broad array of services and was a pillar of the community; the New Orleans clinic was newly established and offered fewer services. It was especially the influx of out-of-state addicts that angered many New Orleanians, many of whom witnessed the addicts lined up in the French Quarter. Conclusion The effectiveness of the narcotic clinics in Louisiana (1919-23) was influenced by local opinion. The New Orleans clinic faced a tougher political climate than its counterpart in Shreveport, and therefore proved less resilient in the face of federal opposition.
- Subjects
SHREVEPORT (La.); UNITED States; LOUISIANA; HISTORY of New Orleans (La.); SUBSTANCE abuse treatment facilities; PARKER, John M.; LOUISIANA governors; PEOPLE with drug addiction; PHYSICIANS; TREATMENT of drug addiction; HISTORY; TWENTIETH century; TREATMENT programs; SUBSTANCE abuse treatment; PUBLIC opinion; QUALITATIVE research; TREATMENT effectiveness
- Publication
Addiction, 2017, Vol 112, Issue 9, p1680
- ISSN
0965-2140
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/add.13867