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- Title
Association between Dietary Quality and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Korean Adults: A Nationwide, Population-Based Study Using the Korean Healthy Eating Index (2013–2021).
- Authors
Baek, Seong-Uk; Kim, Taeyeon; Lee, Yu-Min; Won, Jong-Uk; Yoon, Jin-Ha
- Abstract
This study explored the relationship between the Korean Healthy Eating Index (KHEI) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This cross-sectional study included 34,174 Korean adults. The KHEI was composed of three subcomponents (adequacy, moderation, and energy balance) and calculated based on a 24 h dietary recall. The total score ranged from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating a greater adherence to the Korean dietary guidelines. The total KHEI scores were categorized into quartiles (Q1–Q4). NAFLD was classified using the hepatic steatosis index. Logistic regressions were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The adjusted OR (95% CI) of NAFLD was 0.95 (0.87–1.03) for the Q2 group, 0.90 (0.83–0.98) for the Q3 group, and 0.79 (0.72–0.87) for the Q4 group, compared with the Q1 group. Among the subcomponents of the KHEI, individuals with high scores in the adequacy component, characterized by an abundant consumption of fruits, vegetables, and dairy products, exhibited the most pronounced association with NAFLD. A higher KHEI score was negatively associated with NAFLD in Korean adults. Therefore, the promotion of healthy dietary patterns can play a beneficial role in the prevention or management of NAFLD.
- Subjects
SOUTH Korea; NON-alcoholic fatty liver disease; FOOD quality; RISK assessment; CROSS-sectional method; FRUIT; EGGS; LOGISTIC regression analysis; DAIRY products; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; FISHES; ODDS ratio; FOOD habits; VEGETABLES; HEALTH behavior; CONFIDENCE intervals; DISEASE risk factors; ADULTS
- Publication
Nutrients, 2024, Vol 16, Issue 10, p1516
- ISSN
2072-6643
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/nu16101516