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- Title
Impact of SARS-COV-2 Infection on Maternal, Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes in a Cohort of Vaccinated Women: A Pilot Study.
- Authors
Cruz-Calvente, María; Rueda-Medina, Blanca; Gil-Gutiérrez, Rocío; Medina-Martínez, Irene; Gómez-Urquiza, José L.; Correa-Rodríguez, María
- Abstract
We aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 infection on maternal characteristics and obstetric and neonatal outcomes in a cohort of women in labor previously vaccinated who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection, compared to aged-matched healthy controls. A retrospective case-control study was conducted among 66 women in labor. Clinical data were obtained from medical records. The attendance rates at childbirth and parenting classes, as well as the implementation of a birth plan, were significantly lower in the COVID-19 infection group (6.1% vs. 48.5%, <0.001; 6.1% vs. 33.3%, p =.005, respectively). Women with COVID-19 had a higher prevalence of prolonged postpartum hospital stay (33.3% vs. 9.1%, p =.016), and significantly higher prevalence of spontaneous preterm birth (27.3% vs. 1.09%, p =.006). Breastfeeding within the first 24 hr was also lower in women with COVID-19 (72.7% vs. 97.0%, p =.006). Maternal characteristics and neonatal outcomes are influenced by COVID-19 infection in vaccinated women. Complications include spontaneous preterm birth, prolonged postpartum hospital stay, and lack of breastfeeding within the first 24 hr. Childbirth education, parenting classes and implementing a birth plan may be associated with a decreased risk of COVID-19 infection.
- Subjects
SPAIN; RISK assessment; BREASTFEEDING; NURSES; WOMEN; T-test (Statistics); MATERNITY nursing; OCCUPATIONAL roles; PREMATURE infants; PILOT projects; PARENTING education; FISHER exact test; COVID-19 vaccines; PREGNANCY outcomes; RETROSPECTIVE studies; CHILDBIRTH education; MANN Whitney U Test; PRENATAL care; CASE-control method; PREGNANCY complications; LENGTH of stay in hospitals; DATA analysis software; COVID-19; DISEASE risk factors; PREGNANCY
- Publication
Biological Research for Nursing, 2024, Vol 26, Issue 3, p429
- ISSN
1099-8004
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1177/10998004241237134