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- Title
Tolerance of peanut (Arachis hypogea) genotypes to salt stress in the initial phase.
- Authors
da S. Sá, Francisco V.; dos Santos, Manoel G.; Barros Júnior, Aurélio P.; de Albuquerque, José R. T.; de Souza, Almir R. E.; Ribeiro, Rayanne M. P.
- Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the emergence, growth, biomass accumulation and tolerance of peanut genotypes under salt stress. The experiment was conducted in a protected environment (greenhouse), evaluating six peanut genotypes (Tatuí, L7151, Caiapó, IAC8112, IAC881 and Havana), which were subjected to two levels of irrigation water salinity (0.5 [control] and 3.5 dS m-1 ), arranged in a 6 x 2 factorial scheme, in a randomized block design, with five repetitions, with two plants per plot. Plants were cultivated for 30 days after sowing in lysimeters with capacity for 0.5 dm3, filled with a mixture of non-saline, non-sodic soil and commercial substrate in 1:1 proportion on volume basis. During this period, plants were evaluated for emergence, growth, biomass accumulation, tolerance to salinity and dissimilarity. The genotypes Tatuí and L7151 are the most sensitive to salt stress in the emergence stage. Irrigation with high-salinity water reduced the growth and biomass accumulation of the peanut genotypes, and Caiapó and IAC8112 were the least affected. The classification of salinity tolerance had the following sequence: Caiapó > IAC8112 > Havana > Tatuí > IAC881 > L7151.
- Subjects
HAVANA (Cuba); PEANUTS; PLANT-water relationships; GENOTYPES; SOIL salinity; IRRIGATION water; CULTIVATED plants; SALINITY
- Publication
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental - Agriambi, 2020, Vol 24, Issue 1, p37
- ISSN
1807-1929
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v24n1p37-43