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- Title
Qualitative Examination of the Experience of Perceived Injustice Following Disabling Occupational Injury.
- Authors
Adams, Heather; MacDonald, Judy E.; Castillo, Ana Nightingale; Pavilanis, Antonina; Truchon, Manon; Achille, Marie; Côté, Pierre; Sullivan, Michael J. L.
- Abstract
Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to explore individuals' perspectives on the factors, situations or events that contributed to their perceptions of injustice following occupational injury. Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 30 participants (18 women, 12 men) who had submitted a time-loss claim for a work-related musculoskeletal injury. Participants with elevated scores on a measure of perceived injustice were interviewed about the factors that contributed to their sense of injustice. A thematic analysis was conducted to identify the broad classes of situations or events that participants experienced as unjust in the weeks following occupational injury. Results: Three dominant themes emerged from the interviews: (1) Invalidation, (2) Undeserved suffering and (3) Blame. Inductively derived subthemes reflected specific dimensions of post-injury experiences that contributed to participants' sense of injustice. Conclusions: Given that suffering and invalidating communication are potentially modifiable factors, there are grounds for optimism that intervention approaches can be developed to prevent or reduce perceptions of injustice in the aftermath of debilitating injury. The development of intervention approaches that are effective in preventing or reducing perceptions of injustice holds promise of contributing to more positive recovery outcomes in individuals who have sustained debilitating work injuries.
- Subjects
MENTAL health; RESEARCH funding; QUALITATIVE research; INTERVIEWING; QUESTIONNAIRES; HEALTH insurance; RIGHT to work (Human rights); WORKERS' compensation; ATTITUDES toward disabilities; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; WORK-related injuries; HUMAN rights; THEMATIC analysis; RESEARCH methodology
- Publication
Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 2024, Vol 34, Issue 3, p657
- ISSN
1053-0487
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s10926-023-10154-y