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- Title
Minimum Open Reading Frame, AUG-Stop, Induces Boron-Dependent Ribosome Stalling and mRNA Degradation.
- Authors
Tanaka, Mayuki; Sotta, Naoyuki; Yamazumi, Yusuke; Yamashita, Yui; Miwa, Kyoko; Murota, Katsunori; Chiba, Yukako; Hirai, Masami Yokota; Akiyama, Tetsu; Onouchi, Hitoshi; Naito, Satoshi; Fujiwara, Toru
- Abstract
Upstream open reading frames (uORFs) are often translated ahead of the main ORF of a gene and regulate gene expression, sometimes in a condition-dependent manner, but such a role for the minimum uORF (hereafter referred to as AUG-stop) in living organisms is currently unclear. Here, we show that AUG-stop plays an important role in the boron (B)-dependent regulation of NIP5;1 , encoding a boric acid channel required for normal growth under low B conditions in Arabidopsis thaliana. High B enhanced ribosome stalling at AUG-stop, which was accompanied by the suppression of translation and mRNA degradation. This mRNA degradation was promoted by an upstream conserved sequence present near the 5′-edge of the stalled ribosome. Once ribosomes translate a uORF , reinitiation of translation must take place in order for the downstream ORF to be translated. Our results suggest that reinitiation of translation at the downstream NIP5;1 ORF is enhanced under low B conditions. A genome-wide analysis identified two additional B-responsive genes, SKU5 and the transcription factor gene ABS/NGAL1 , which were regulated by B-dependent ribosome stalling through AUG-stop. This regulation was reproduced in both plant and animal transient expression and cell-free translation systems. These findings suggest that B-dependent AUG-stop-mediated regulation is common in eukaryotes.
- Subjects
GENETIC translation; RIBOSOMES; TRANSCRIPTION factors; MESSENGER RNA; ARABIDOPSIS thaliana; BORIC acid; GENE expression
- Publication
Plant Cell, 2016, Vol 28, Issue 11, p2830
- ISSN
1040-4651
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1105/tpc.16.00481