We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Advances in the Regulation of Mammalian Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Secretion.
- Authors
Wang, Hao-Qi; Zhang, Wei-Di; Yuan, Bao; Zhang, Jia-Bao
- Abstract
Simple Summary: The reproduction of mammals is regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Follicle stimulating hormone, as one of the gonadotropins secreted by the pituitary gland, plays an immeasurable role. This article mainly reviews the molecular basis and classical signaling pathways that regulate the synthesis and secretion of follicle stimulating hormone, and summarizes its internal molecular mechanism, which provides a certain theoretical basis for the research of mammalian reproduction regulation and the application of follicle stimulating hormone in production practice. Mammalian reproduction is mainly driven and regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which is synthesized and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, is a key regulator that ultimately affects animal fertility. As a dimeric glycoprotein hormone, the biological specificity of FSH is mainly determined by the β subunit. As research techniques are being continuously innovated, studies are exploring the underlying molecular mechanism regulating the secretion of mammalian FSH. This article will review the current knowledge on the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways systematically regulating FSH synthesis and will present the latest hypothesis about the nuclear cross-talk among the various endocrine-induced pathways for transcriptional regulation of the FSH β subunit. This article will provide novel ideas and potential targets for the improved use of FSH in livestock breeding and therapeutic development.
- Subjects
FOLLICLE-stimulating hormone; ANTERIOR pituitary gland; SECRETION; GLYCOPROTEIN hormones; LIVESTOCK breeding
- Publication
Animals (2076-2615), 2021, Vol 11, Issue 4, p1134
- ISSN
2076-2615
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/ani11041134