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- Title
Complementary alternative medicine use among patients with dengue fever in the hospital setting: a cross-sectional study in Malaysia.
- Authors
SiewMooi Ching; Vasudevan Ramachandran; Lai Teck Gew; Sazlyna Mohd Sazlly Lim; Wan Aliaa Wan Sulaiman; Yoke Loong Foo; Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria; Nurul Huda Samsudin; Chih Ming Chih Lau, Paul; Veettil, Sajesh K.; Fankee Hoo
- Abstract
Background: In Malaysia, the number of reported cases of dengue fever demonstrates an increasing trend. Since dengue fever has no vaccine or antiviral treatment available, it has become a burden. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has become one of the good alternatives to treat the patients with dengue fever. There is limited study on the use of CAM among patients with dengue fever, particularly in hospital settings. This study aims to determine the prevalence, types, reasons, expenditure, and resource of information on CAM use among patients with dengue fever. Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study of 306 patients with dengue fever, which was carried out at the dengue clinic of three hospitals. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 21.0 and logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with CAM use. Results: The prevalence of CAM use was 85.3 % among patients with dengue fever. The most popular CAMs were isotonic drinks (85.8 %), crab soup (46.7 %) and papaya leaf extract (22.2 %). The most common reason for CAM use was a good impression of CAM from other CAM users (33.3 %). The main resource of information on CAM use among patients with dengue fever was family (54.8 %). In multiple logistic regression analysis, dengue fever patients with a tertiary level are more likely to use CAM 5.8 (95 % confidence interval (CI 1.62-20.45) and 3.8 (95 % CI 1.12-12.93) times than secondary level and primary and below respectively. Conclusion: CAM was commonly used by patients with dengue fever. The predictor of CAM use was a higher level of education.
- Subjects
MALAYSIA; DENGUE; THERAPEUTICS; ALTERNATIVE medicine; CHI-squared test; CONFIDENCE intervals; FISHER exact test; INTERVIEWING; RESEARCH methodology; MEDICAL cooperation; SENSORY perception; QUESTIONNAIRES; RESEARCH; MULTIPLE regression analysis; EDUCATIONAL attainment; CROSS-sectional method; DATA analysis software; PATIENTS' attitudes; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; ODDS ratio
- Publication
BMC Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 2016, p1
- ISSN
1472-6882
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1186/s12906-016-1017-0