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- Title
Térbeli egyenlőtlenség szerepe a méhnyakrák operatív megelőzési stratégiájában.
- Authors
Beke Szilvia
- Abstract
Introduction: Thanks to statistical indicators, we have current data on cancer cases in our country. However, when developing a medium- and long-term prevention strategy for a specific disease, relying solely on epidemiological indicators may not suffice. It's crucial to understand the underlying processes behind these indicators. Objective: The aim of the study is to offer a comprehensive understanding of the significance of spatial disparities in cervical cancer and how research in health geography can effectively bolster daily prevention efforts. In our country, health geography has a history of approximately 40 years, which, in the lifespan of a scientific field, cannot be deemed extensive. While its roots can be traced back to medical and health geography, the complexity of health geography extends well beyond these origins. As a multidisciplinary field, health geography endeavors to address spatial and geographic concerns associated with health status and healthcare [1]. This formulation also shows that significant inequalities can occur in the case of individual health status characteristics both in space and time, and the exploration of these inequalities can facilitate the effective strategic planning of the health and social care system and the decision-makers. Material and method: This publication provides an opportunity for the reader to gain insight into these spatial processes both from the side of the disease and from the health care side, using the data of the Central Statistical Office (KSH) and the National Cancer Registry - as a secondary analysis. I used Microsoft Excel and the Datawrapper program to present the results. Results: As a result of the research, it can be concluded that significant regional disparities exist in the incidence of cervical malignant diseases. These differences can be attributed in part to lower levels of education, resulting in diminished personal health responsibility, and partly to challenges in accessing healthcare services. The gynecological screening, which was previously carried out in the settlements, is now replaced by the screenings taken over by midwife, but at the same time, participation can also be affected by the absence of a doctor. Several studies suggest that in our country the patients often prefer examinations conducted by doctors. In conclusion, it is imperative to consider the deficiencies observed in health culture, customs, as well as the social, economic, and geographical characteristics of the population residing in the area when devising a prevention strategy. For instance, factors such as the health values and culture of the Roma population, or the small village structure of a region, must be taken into account. On the other hand, it is crucial to develop a system of trusted relationships for screenings, which can serve as a support network for the population residing there ensuring screenings are conducted with appropriate frequency.
- Publication
Magyar Nőorvosok Lapja, 2024, Vol 87, Issue 2, p64
- ISSN
0025-021X
- Publication type
Article