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- Title
Pollination mode and life form strongly affect the relation between mating system and pollen to ovule ratios.
- Authors
Michalski, Stefan G.; Durka, Walter
- Abstract
• Pollen to ovule (P : O) ratios have been hypothesized to correlate with the degree of outcrossing and thus with the mating system of a plant. Also, P : O ratios are likely to vary with respect to pollination mode (i.e. wind pollination or animal pollination). Furthermore, constraints on the evolution of mating systems depending on life form may affect P : O ratios. • We compiled P : O ratios and outcrossing rates for 107 angiosperm species and analyzed the relation between these traits considering pollination mode, life form and phylogenetic relatedness among species. • In general, P : O ratios correlated significantly with outcrossing rates. However, when taking additional factors into account, the relation became ambiguous. The correlation was significantly positive in wind-pollinated species, but only marginally so in animal-pollinated species. Wind-pollinated species had higher P : O ratios than animal-pollinated taxa. In woody perennials, outcrossing was the predominant mating system and outcrossing rates did not correlate with P : O ratios. The results were not altered by accounting for phylogenetic relatedness among species. • The results indicate that P : O ratios vary more strongly with pollination mode and life form than with the mating system.
- Subjects
POLLINATION; PLANT fertilization; PLANT reproduction; SEX in plants; POLLEN; OVULES; PLANT species; ANGIOSPERMS; PHYLOGENY
- Publication
New Phytologist, 2009, Vol 183, Issue 2, p470
- ISSN
0028-646X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02861.x