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- Title
New Benzoxazine Secondary Metabolites from an Arctic Actinomycete.
- Authors
Moon, Kyuho; Ahn, Chan-Hong; Shin, Yoonho; Won, Tae Hyung; Ko, Keebeom; Lee, Sang Kook; Oh, Ki-Bong; Shin, Jongheon; Nam, Seung-Il; Oh, Dong-Chan
- Abstract
Two new secondary metabolites, arcticoside (1) and C-1027 chromophore-V (2), were isolated along with C-1027 chromophore-III and fijiolides A and B (3-5) from a culture of an Arctic marine actinomycete Streptomyces strain. The chemical structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated through NMR, mass, UV, and IR spectroscopy. The hexose moieties in 1 were determined to be D-glucose from a combination of acid hydrolysis, derivatization, and gas chromatographic analyses. Arcticoside (1) and C-1027 chromophore-V (2), which have a benzoxazine ring, inhibited Candida albicans isocitrate lyase. Chromophore-V (2) exhibited significant cytotoxicity against breast carcinoma MDA-MB231 cells and colorectal carcinoma cells (line HCT-116), with IC50 values of 0.9 and 2.7 µM, respectively.
- Subjects
METABOLITES; CHROMOPHORES; MOIETIES (Chemistry); BENZOXAZINES; CANDIDA albicans; GAS chromatography; MAGNETIC resonance microscopy
- Publication
Marine Drugs, 2014, Vol 12, Issue 9, p2526
- ISSN
1660-3397
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/md12052526