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- Title
Middle-Range Theory of Occupational Stress in Health Professionals.
- Authors
Almino, Romanniny Hévillyn Silva Costa; Pereira da Silva, Ana Beatriz; Dantas, Anna Lívia de Medeiros; Menezes, Harlon França de; da Costa Prado, Nanete Caroline; Stefany da Costa Santos, Rebecca; Manso, Roberta Keile Gomes de Sousa; Targino Ferreira, Thais; Silva, Richardson Augusto Rosendo da
- Abstract
Introduction: Occupational stress affects health professionals; however, no literature was found on the middle-range theory for this outcome in health professionals. Methods: Methodological study for the theoretical validation of a nursing diagnosis using the theoretical framework of Walker and Avant and the Betty Neuman systems models. The research was conducted in five stages: comprehension of the system model; selection and review of studies; development of the conceptual–theoretical–empirical structure; elaboration of a diagram and proposition of a nursing diagnosis; and evaluation of the empirical adequacy of the theory and validity of the system model. These steps were conducted using a scoping review and a sample of 138 articles selected in the Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, LILACS, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases. A data extraction instrument was developed, and study variables (attributes, antecedents, and clinical consequences) were analyzed using descriptive statistics (absolute and relative frequencies) and presented in tables. Results: The middle-range theory comprised 16 concepts, 20 propositions, and one diagram. A total of 15 related factors, 29 defining characteristics, six at-risk populations, and one associated condition were indicated to propose the nursing diagnosis for occupational stress. Conclusion: The middle-range theory supported elaborating elements to propose a nursing diagnosis for occupational stress.
- Subjects
NURSING theory; QUALITY of work life; MEDICAL personnel; CINAHL database; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; ANXIETY; SYSTEMATIC reviews; MEDLINE; JOB stress; RESEARCH; CONCEPTUAL structures; RESEARCH methodology; LITERATURE reviews; NURSING diagnosis; ONLINE information services; PSYCHOSOCIAL factors; PSYCHOLOGY information storage &; retrieval systems
- Publication
SAGE Open Nursing, 2024, p1
- ISSN
2377-9608
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1177/23779608241236290