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- Title
Use of Laparoscopy in Pediatric Blunt and Spleen Injury: An Unexpectedly Common Procedure After Cessation of Bleeding.
- Authors
Parrado, Raphael; Notrica, David M.; Garcia, Nilda M.; Alder, Adam C.; Eubanks, James W.; Maxson, R. Todd; Letton, Robert W.; Ponsky, Todd A.; St. Peter, Shawn D.; Leys, Charles; Bhatia, Amina; Tuggle, David W.; Lawson, Karla A.; Ostlie, Daniel J.; Eubanks, James W 3rd
- Abstract
Background: Recently, several series have reported the use of laparoscopy in pediatric trauma, most commonly for bowel and pancreatic injury within the first 12 or 24 hours. During a multicenter trial at 10 Level 1 pediatric trauma centers, selective use of laparoscopy in children with blunt liver or spleen injury (BLSI) was noted. A secondary analysis was performed to describe the frequency and application of these procedures to pediatric BLSI. Patients and Methods: Prospective data were collected on all children age ≤18 years with BLSI presenting to 1 of 10 pediatric trauma centers. An unplanned secondary analysis of children who underwent laparoscopy was done. Results: Of 1008 children with BLSI, 59 initially underwent a laparotomy, but 11 underwent a laparoscopic procedure during their index admission; 1 of these was 22 hours postlaparotomy and 2 others were laparoscopy-assisted and converted to laparotomy. Median age of patients undergoing a laparoscopic procedure was 11.5 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 5.8-16.4). Laparoscopy was performed at 7 of the 10 centers. Median time to surgery was 42 hours (IQR: 8-96). Most patients had a liver (n = 6) injury; 4 had spleen and 1 had both. One of the laparoscopies was for pancreatic surgery, and 2 were for bowel injury (but converted to open). Conclusions: Laparoscopy was utilized in 16% of children requiring abdominal surgery after BLSI, with a median time of 42 hours postinjury. Uses included diagnostic laparoscopy, drain placement, laparoscopic pancreatectomy, and washout of hematoma.
- Subjects
UNITED States; BLUNT trauma; CHILDREN'S injuries; LAPAROSCOPY; PANCREATECTOMY; PANCREATIC surgery; ABDOMINAL surgery; HEMORRHAGE treatment; LIVER surgery; LIVER injuries; SPLEEN surgery; SPLEEN injuries; ABDOMINAL injuries; COMPARATIVE studies; HEMORRHAGE; LONGITUDINAL method; RESEARCH methodology; MEDICAL cooperation; RESEARCH; TRAUMA centers; EVALUATION research; RETROSPECTIVE studies; DISEASE complications
- Publication
Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques, 2019, Vol 29, Issue 10, p1281
- ISSN
1092-6429
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1089/lap.2019.0160