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- Title
Child and parental perspectives on diet and physical activity decisions: implications for childhood obesity prevention in China.
- Authors
Youfa Wang; Alice Fang Yan; Xinyu Shi; Huijun Wang; Zhiyong Wang; Gittelsohn, Joel; Fei Xu; Wang, Youfa; Yan, Alice Fang; Shi, Xinyu; Wang, Huijun; Wang, Zhiyong; Xu, Fei
- Abstract
<bold>Background and Objectives: </bold>Obesity has become a global epidemic. In China, 42% of adults and about onefifth of children are overweight or obese. In major cities, about one-third of boys are overweight or obese. This study aimed to understand how children and parents in China make eating and physical activity (PA) decisions, considering individual, family, community, social, and environmental factors, and to collect parents' recommendations for interventions to promote healthy eating and physical activity.<bold>Methods and Study Design: </bold>Children (n=41, aged 10-15 years) and their parents (n=41) participated in eight semi-structured focus groups (FGs) in Beijing (in North China) and Nanjing (South China). Each site conducted two FGs with children and two FGs with parents. A framework analysis of FG data was conducted with NVivo.<bold>Results: </bold>Three main themes were identified: Children chose food based on flavor, and consumption of unhealthy snacks was prevalent; there were inconsistent standards and practices of school lunch services across schools; students had limited PA time due to academic demand. Students favored high-calorie snacks over fruits or vegetables. Students' and parents' perceptions of school lunch services varied among schools in terms of operation, price, quality, nutritious options, and food taste. Most students reported enjoying PA but spent little time in PA, due to study burdens. Parents made recommendations for improving school food services and increasing PA during and after school.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>These findings will help develop family- and school-targeted health promotion interventions. Intervention framing must consider the unique Chinese social and cultural context.
- Subjects
CHINA; FOOD habits; DIETITIANS; EATING disorders; BODY weight; COMPULSIVE eating; PREVENTION of childhood obesity; CHILD psychology; DECISION making; DIET; FOCUS groups; FOOD preferences; HEALTH promotion; PARENT attitudes; PHYSICAL activity; CHILDREN
- Publication
Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2017, Vol 26, Issue 5, p888
- ISSN
0964-7058
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.6133/apjcn.112016.01